The Disappearance of the Beneficiaries

Almost nothing beats a good peer review of Country Programme Documents – that is, if you are interested in programmes and programme quality. If last month’s preview in Geneva of 11 draft CPDs from CEE/CIS region was half as inspirational for the presenters as it was for the reviewers, then it was time and money well spent. To start with, I now can point to Kyrgyzstan on any world map and know how to spell the name of Turkmenistan’s capital.  

By and large, it seems, the Human Rights Based Approach to Programming and Results Based Management are settling in. Our new programmes are increasingly addressing the right thing in the right way. We are also talking results, not aspirations.

Notably, the beneficiaries - or recipients[1] - have disappeared from the vocabulary of UNICEF cooperation. Instead, we are set to become the mediator between those with claims and those with duties, help to codify these relationships in better national or sub-national policies, and strengthen capacities. This is good news.

But we need to become better at some critical issues. According to the majority of the presentations, the world moves irreversibly on a downhill path. Poverty is increasing, gaps are widening and services are declining. Perhaps such statements are meant to provide texture to what would otherwise be drab documents. Perhaps they are true. But data were not provided to support such assertions and, if at all, we are given only anecdotal evidence. 

More importantly, while our eyes and minds are getting trained on making out discrimination and marginalization, we still have a long way to go in describing the people who are marginalized and excluded, and the underlying causes for their predicament. Do we know who they are, what they do, where they live and what they think?

Previously, it was easy enough to find a beneficiary by pulling off the airport road and walking into the next primary school or health centre. But the marginalized and excluded may not go to school or attend clinics. The household surveyors are not going to talk to those not living in a household. And it is very hard to find the neglected and abused, unless they have begun to speak up for their rights. 

Increasingly, we have been getting caught up in upstream issues that include global goals, UN frameworks, development theory, abstract PRSPs, macro-pictures, and generalized policy statements. And while we no longer want to be the benefactor aiding the beneficiaries, it will require a great deal of determination and ingenuity to ensure that the marginalized and excluded people don’t disappear from our focus, too.

[1] Webster: Beneficiary = One who receives anything as a gift; one who receives a benefit or advantage

(13 February 2004)

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